Serbia is planning a major expansion of its military aviation capabilities, with President Aleksandar Vučić saying the country will soon have a fleet of 40 fighter jets. The announcement highlights Belgrade’s growing focus on military modernization and comes as Serbia continues investing in new aircraft, weapons systems and domestic defense production. Vučić made the statement during a visit to Kuršumlija, where he described the transformation of Serbia’s armed forces over the past decade. He said the country’s military aviation was in a dramatically weaker position 12 or 13 years ago. According to his assessment, Serbia once had only one fighter aircraft considered ready for combat, while its capabilities have since expanded significantly.
The Serbian president also indicated that further expansion is planned. However, he did not specify exactly which aircraft would make up the proposed fleet of 40 fighter jets. He also did not provide a clear timetable for reaching that number, meaning the announcement currently represents a broad indication of Serbia’s military ambitions rather than a confirmed procurement plan. The modernization effort extends beyond fighter aircraft. Vučić also highlighted plans involving new missile systems, multiple rocket launchers and other military equipment. These projects form part of Serbia’s wider strategy to strengthen its armed forces and expand its ability to produce and maintain military systems.
Domestic defense production is another major part of the plan. During his visit to Kuršumlija, Vučić highlighted local defense manufacturing facilities and said some production currently carried out in Velika Plana would be transferred there. The move would create additional capacity at the Velika Plana facility for other military production. Serbia has significantly increased investment in its armed forces in recent years. The country has acquired new aircraft and air defense systems, including French Rafale fighter jets under a major procurement agreement. Its military aviation fleet also includes Russian and Soviet era aircraft that have undergone various upgrades. The potential 40 fighter jet fleet would therefore represent another major step in Serbia’s military modernization. The exact composition, cost and timetable remain unclear, however. For now, Vučić’s announcement signals Serbia’s intention to significantly increase its air power while continuing to expand domestic production of military equipment.
